Cuba Weather by Month

Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is located at the crossroads of the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea. This archipelago consists of the main island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and numerous smaller islands and cays. Covering an area of approximately 110,860 square kilometers, Cuba is known for its diverse geography, including mountain ranges, plains, forests, and more than 5,000 kilometers of coastline.

The island’s terrain is varied, with three major mountain ranges: the Sierra Maestra in the southeast, the Escambray Mountains in the central part, and the Sierra de los Órganos in the west. In addition to its mountainous regions, Cuba features vast plains that are used for agriculture, particularly for growing sugarcane and tobacco. The country’s climate is tropical, moderated by trade winds, and features two main seasons: the dry season (November to April) and the rainy season (May to October). Cuba’s position within the Caribbean makes it prone to hurricanes, especially between August and October.

January

General Overview

Average temperature: 18°C to 27°C (64°F to 81°F)
Rainfall: Dry season, with little rainfall

January is part of Cuba’s dry season, making it one of the best months to visit the island. Temperatures are pleasant, with warm days and cooler nights, especially in inland areas. Rainfall is minimal, particularly in western Cuba and along the coast. In Havana, January brings mild weather, perfect for exploring the city. The beaches along the northern coast, such as Varadero and Cayo Coco, experience comfortable temperatures with clear skies, attracting sun-seekers from around the world.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba (Havana, Viñales): Mild and dry, temperatures between 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F)
Central Cuba (Trinidad, Cienfuegos): Warm with little rain, temperatures between 19°C to 27°C (66°F to 81°F)
Eastern Cuba (Santiago de Cuba, Holguín): Warm and dry, with temperatures between 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
Northern Coast (Varadero, Cayo Coco): Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 21°C to 28°C (70°F to 82°F)

January is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking in Viñales, sightseeing in Havana, or relaxing on Cuba’s pristine beaches.

February

General Overview

Average temperature: 19°C to 28°C (66°F to 82°F)
Rainfall: Dry season continues with low rainfall

February is another excellent month to visit Cuba, with the dry season in full swing. Temperatures are slightly warmer than in January, but the weather remains comfortable for exploring the island. Rainfall is still rare, making it perfect for outdoor activities and beach vacations. February is particularly good for visiting Cuba’s historical and cultural sites without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Warm and dry, with temperatures between 19°C to 27°C (66°F to 81°F)
Central Cuba: Warm with minimal rain, temperatures between 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
Eastern Cuba: Warmer and dry, temperatures between 21°C to 29°C (70°F to 84°F)
Northern Coast: Sunny and warm, with temperatures between 22°C to 29°C (72°F to 84°F)

February is perfect for beach lovers and history enthusiasts alike, with warm weather and clear skies across the island.

March

General Overview

Average temperature: 20°C to 29°C (68°F to 84°F)
Rainfall: Still dry season, with slightly increasing temperatures

March marks the tail end of Cuba’s dry season, with temperatures continuing to rise. While rainfall remains minimal, humidity starts to increase slightly, particularly toward the end of the month. This is an excellent time to visit before the rainy season begins, and the beaches are especially inviting. Visitors can enjoy both cultural tours and outdoor activities like hiking or exploring Cuba’s natural beauty without worrying about heavy rain or oppressive heat.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Warm and dry, with temperatures between 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
Central Cuba: Warm with increasing humidity, temperatures between 21°C to 29°C (70°F to 84°F)
Eastern Cuba: Hotter and dry, temperatures between 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F)
Northern Coast: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F)

March is great for travelers seeking a mix of beach relaxation and cultural exploration in cities like Havana and Santiago de Cuba.

April

General Overview

Average temperature: 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F)
Rainfall: End of the dry season, with increasing rainfall toward the end of the month

April is the last full month of the dry season in Cuba. Temperatures are warmer than in previous months, and while most days are sunny and dry, the chance of rain increases toward the end of the month. Despite the increasing humidity, it’s still an excellent time to visit. The warm weather makes it ideal for beachgoers, while the countryside remains lush and green. April also marks the beginning of Cuba’s music festivals, offering travelers a chance to experience Cuban culture at its vibrant best.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Warm with occasional rain, temperatures between 22°C to 29°C (72°F to 84°F)
Central Cuba: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F)
Eastern Cuba: Hot and humid, with temperatures between 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F)
Northern Coast: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F)

April is perfect for those looking to enjoy Cuba’s beaches and outdoor activities before the rainy season begins in earnest.

May

General Overview

Average temperature: 23°C to 31°C (73°F to 88°F)
Rainfall: Beginning of the rainy season, with more frequent showers

May marks the transition to Cuba’s rainy season, with temperatures rising and humidity increasing. Afternoon thunderstorms become more frequent, especially in the second half of the month, though mornings are generally sunny and warm. While beach days are still possible, travelers should prepare for rain showers and increased humidity. The rainy season also brings vibrant greenery to the countryside, making it a beautiful time for nature lovers.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Warm and increasingly humid, with temperatures between 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F)
Central Cuba: Hot with afternoon showers, temperatures between 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F)
Eastern Cuba: Very hot and humid, temperatures between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F)
Northern Coast: Warm with afternoon showers, temperatures between 25°C to 31°C (77°F to 88°F)

May is a good month for visiting Cuba’s national parks and rural areas, as the rain brings lush vegetation and cooler afternoons.

June

General Overview

Average temperature: 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F)
Rainfall: Peak of the rainy season, with frequent showers and storms

June is the peak of Cuba’s rainy season, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms and high humidity. Temperatures are hot, particularly in inland areas, and the heat can feel intense due to the humidity. The northern coastlines are still popular for beach vacations, although visitors should expect rain showers. June also marks the start of the hurricane season, although hurricanes are more likely later in the year.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Hot and humid with frequent rain, temperatures between 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F)
Central Cuba: Hot with heavy afternoon showers, temperatures between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F)
Eastern Cuba: Very hot and humid, with temperatures between 26°C to 33°C (79°F to 91°F)
Northern Coast: Warm with frequent thunderstorms, temperatures between 26°C to 32°C (79°F to 90°F)

June is ideal for those who don’t mind the rain and are looking to explore Cuba’s lush landscapes or enjoy quieter beaches.

July

General Overview

Average temperature: 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F)
Rainfall: Rainy season continues, with hot and humid weather

July is part of the rainy season in Cuba, with high temperatures, humidity, and frequent rain showers. However, the rains usually occur in the afternoon, leaving mornings free for beach visits or sightseeing. The humidity can feel intense, particularly in cities like Havana and Santiago de Cuba, but coastal areas benefit from sea breezes. July is also one of the busiest months for domestic tourism, as many Cubans take vacations during this period.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Hot and humid with frequent rain, temperatures between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F)
Central Cuba: Hot with frequent afternoon showers, temperatures between 26°C to 33°C (79°F to 91°F)
Eastern Cuba: Very hot and humid, with temperatures between 27°C to 34°C (81°F to 93°F)
Northern Coast: Warm with thunderstorms, temperatures between 27°C to 33°C (81°F to 91°F)

July is perfect for those seeking a cultural experience, as many festivals take place during this month, despite the rain.

August

General Overview

Average temperature: 25°C to 34°C (77°F to 93°F)
Rainfall: Rainy season with high risk of hurricanes

August is one of the hottest months in Cuba, with temperatures reaching their peak. Rainfall is frequent, particularly in the afternoons, and the country is at increased risk of hurricanes during this month. The high heat and humidity can make travel uncomfortable, especially in inland areas. However, beach destinations along the northern coast remain popular, as the sea provides some relief from the heat.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Very hot and humid, with temperatures between 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F)
Central Cuba: Hot with heavy rain, temperatures between 26°C to 34°C (79°F to 93°F)
Eastern Cuba: Extremely hot and humid, with temperatures between 27°C to 35°C (81°F to 95°F)
Northern Coast: Hot and humid, with temperatures between 27°C to 34°C (81°F to 93°F)

August is best for travelers prepared for rain and humidity, but those interested in Cuban festivals and culture will still find plenty to do.

September

General Overview

Average temperature: 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F)
Rainfall: Peak hurricane season, with frequent rain and storms

September is the peak of hurricane season in Cuba, with a high risk of tropical storms and hurricanes. Rainfall is frequent, and humidity remains high. Despite the potential for severe weather, September can still be an attractive time to visit for those interested in quieter tourist destinations and lush landscapes brought by the rains. However, travel plans should remain flexible due to the unpredictable weather.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Hot and rainy, with temperatures between 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F)
Central Cuba: Hot and humid, with temperatures between 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F)
Eastern Cuba: Hot with heavy rains, temperatures between 26°C to 34°C (79°F to 93°F)
Northern Coast: Warm and rainy, with temperatures between 26°C to 33°C (79°F to 91°F)

September is suitable for travelers looking for a more relaxed vacation but prepared to deal with possible storm disruptions.

October

General Overview

Average temperature: 23°C to 31°C (73°F to 88°F)
Rainfall: End of hurricane season, with lingering showers

October marks the tail end of Cuba’s hurricane season, though tropical storms and hurricanes are still possible. The weather remains warm and humid, but rainfall begins to decrease toward the end of the month. October is a transitional month as the island moves toward the dry season. Despite the rain, it’s a good time to visit Cuba’s countryside, as the landscape is still green from the rainy season.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Warm with decreasing rain, temperatures between 23°C to 31°C (73°F to 88°F)
Central Cuba: Warm and humid, with temperatures between 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F)
Eastern Cuba: Hot with some rain, temperatures between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F)
Northern Coast: Warm with occasional rain, temperatures between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F)

October is ideal for travelers who want to explore the island without the large crowds, as the weather improves toward the end of the month.

November

General Overview

Average temperature: 21°C to 29°C (70°F to 84°F)
Rainfall: Start of the dry season, with minimal rain

November marks the beginning of Cuba’s dry season. Rainfall decreases significantly, and the weather becomes more comfortable, with lower humidity and cooler temperatures. This month is perfect for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and beach vacations. November is also the beginning of the high tourist season in Cuba, with visitors flocking to the island to enjoy the pleasant weather.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Cool and dry, with temperatures between 21°C to 28°C (70°F to 82°F)
Central Cuba: Warm and dry, with temperatures between 22°C to 29°C (72°F to 84°F)
Eastern Cuba: Warm with minimal rain, temperatures between 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F)
Northern Coast: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F)

November is one of the best months to visit Cuba, with perfect weather for exploring cities, enjoying beaches, and participating in outdoor festivals.

December

General Overview

Average temperature: 19°C to 27°C (66°F to 81°F)
Rainfall: Dry season in full swing

December is part of Cuba’s dry season, with warm, sunny days and cooler nights. Rainfall is rare, and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities, including hiking, sightseeing, and beach vacations. Coastal regions like Varadero, Cayo Coco, and Cayo Santa María are particularly popular during this time. December also marks the holiday season, with festive celebrations and events taking place across the island.

Regional Differences

Western Cuba: Cool and dry, with temperatures between 19°C to 26°C (66°F to 79°F)
Central Cuba: Warm with minimal rain, temperatures between 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F)
Eastern Cuba: Warm and sunny, with temperatures between 21°C to 28°C (70°F to 82°F)
Northern Coast: Warm and dry, with temperatures between 21°C to 28°C (70°F to 82°F)

December is one of the best times to visit Cuba, offering perfect weather conditions for exploring the island and enjoying the festive atmosphere.

Summary of Cuba’s Climate by Region

Western Cuba (Havana, Viñales)

Best months: November to April (dry season, cooler temperatures)
Hottest months: July to September (rainy season, high humidity)
Wettest months: June to October (frequent thunderstorms, risk of hurricanes)

Central Cuba (Trinidad, Cienfuegos)

Best months: December to April (dry season, warm weather)
Hottest months: June to September (high temperatures and humidity)
Wettest months: May to October (heavy rainfall and thunderstorms)

Eastern Cuba (Santiago de Cuba, Holguín)

Best months: November to April (dry season, warm and sunny)
Hottest months: July to September (extreme heat and humidity)
Wettest months: May to October (frequent storms and risk of hurricanes)

Northern Coast (Varadero, Cayo Coco)

Best months: December to April (warm and dry, ideal for beach vacations)
Hottest months: June to August (hot and humid, with frequent rain)
Wettest months: May to October (high rainfall and thunderstorms)

Cuba’s climate is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to April), when temperatures are warm and rainfall is minimal. The rainy season (May to October) brings higher humidity, frequent thunderstorms, and the risk of hurricanes, but it is also a beautiful time to explore Cuba’s lush landscapes.